Twentieth Century Art - ART270 Spring 2026
Course
About
ART270-Selected Topics in Twentieth Century Art
Course Title
Course code: ART270-Selected Topics in Twentieth Century Art
Term and year: Spring 2026
Day and time: Wednesday 9:45-12:30
Instructor: PhDr. Alice Němcová, Ph.D
Instructor contact: alicenemcova@aauni.edu
Consultation hours: After class
|
Credits US/ECTS |
3/6 |
Level |
Bachelors |
|
Length |
15 weeks |
Pre-requisite |
None |
|
Contact hours |
42 hours |
Grading |
·
Course Description
The course will focus on various aspects of European art in the 20th century, including its key movements, figures, and historical context. Lectures will be supplemented with thematic excursions to galleries and museums in Prague, providing opportunities to view selected works in their authentic setting. Students will gain both theoretical and practical insights into art and its development over the past century.
· Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
● independently navigate an overview of 20th century art history.
● differentiate between various artistic trends, such as modern art, pre-war avant-garde, and inter-war art.
● demonstrate insight into artistic development after the Second World War
● demonstrate a deeper appreciation for the evolution of art throughout the 20th century.[Kg2]
· Reading Material
· Lahoda Vojtěch - Uhrová Olga,Vincenc Kramář : from the old masters to Picasso : National Gallery in Prague, Collection of Modern and Contemporary art - Veletržní palác 13.10.2000-28.1.2001, Prague : National Gallery in Prague 2000
· Dolanská Karolína et al., Modern and Contemporary Czech Art 1890-2010, Prague: National Gallery 2010.
· Morganová Pavlína, Czech action art : happenings, actions, events, land art, body art and performance art behind the iron curtain, Prague : Karolinum 2014.
· Morganová Pavlína (ed.), Začátek století = The beginning of the century, Plzeň: Západočeská galerie 2012.
· Malinowski Jerzy (Hrsg.), History of Art History in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, 2 Bde., Toruń 2012
· Bydžovská Lenka - Lahoda Vojtěch - Srp Karel, Czech modern art : 1900-1960 : [catalogue of the modern art collection at the National Gallery in Prague, Prague : National Galery 1995.
· Musilová Helena (ed.) František Kupka : the road to Amorpha : Kupka’s salons 1899-1913 : [The National Gallery in Prague - The Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Salm Palace, November 30, 2012 - March 3, 2013], Prague : National Gallery 2012.
· Krauss,R. E., The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths. Cambridge 1985
· Krauss, R. E., Passages in modern sculpture. Cambridge 1981
· Ingo F. Walther, Art of the 20th Century, Taschen, 2017
Required Materials
· Hal Foster, Rosalind Krauss, et al., Art Since 1900
· Sylvan Barnet, Writing a Review of an Exhibition, in: A Short Guide to Writing about Art, 2005
· Jessica Sjöholm Skrubbe (ed.), Curating differently: feminism, exhibition and curatorial spaces, Newcastle upon Tyne 2016
Recommended Materials
● H.H. Arnason, History of Modern Art
● E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art
● Whitney Chadwick, Women, Art, and Society
· Teaching methodology
· Each session will consist of slide-based lectures, discussions of images and texts, class presentations, as well as excursions to museums, art galleries, and historical sites.
· Course Schedule
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Date |
Class Agenda |
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Session 1 February 4 |
Topic: Introduction to the course; Syllabus review Excursion – National Gallery, 1796–1918: Art of the Long Century - Men of 19th century / Trade Fair Palace Description: The exhibition 1796–1918: Art of the Long Century purposefully and naturally connects Czech and international art. The exhibition shows what the National Gallery Prague has amassed in the course of its more than 220-year-long history in the broad context. Reading: Lahoda Vojtěch - Uhrová Olga, Vincenc Kramář : from the old masters to Picasso : National Gallery in Prague, Collection of Modern and Contemporary art, Prague : National Gallery in Prague 2000 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 2 February 11 |
Topic: Lecture – Fauvism and Expressionism / Excursion – National Gallery, 1796–1918: Art of the Long Century – World of 19th century; Ideas of 19th century / Trade Fair Palace Description: The exhibition shows more than 450 artworks by 150 artists in three major chapters: Man, The World and Ideas. The exhibition presents painting as well as sculpture. Free sculpture is accompanied by paintings. Public sculpture forms a separate section paraphrasing three basic themes in the sections of Architecture, Monument and Tombstone with respect to a selected approach and availability of the exhibits. Reading: Veronika Hulíková, Otto M. Urban, Filip Wittlich: Art of the long Century, Národní galerie Praha, 1796–1918, 978-80-7035-729-3 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 3 February 18 |
Topic: Lecture - French and Czech Cubism / Excursion - The House at the Black Madonna Description: The Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague’s permanent Czech Cubism exhibition presents it as a style that extends across fine art, applied art and architecture. Reading: Lucie Vlčková: CZECH CUBISM. A GUIDE TO THE PERMANENT EXHIBITION, UPM Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 4 February 25 |
Topic: Lecture - Futurism, Rayonism, Lucism / Excursion – Prague City Gallery - The Double Description: From ancient myths to digital avatars, the fascination with the double—our mirror image, alter ego, or protector—has endured. The exhibition traces this theme through art, literature, and psychology, featuring works by Bohumil Kubišta, Jan Zrzavý, Andy Warhol, Milena Dopitová, and Petra Oriešková. Step into worlds where people confront themselves—sometimes with fear, sometimes with relief. Reading: Alena Pomajzlová: Růžena – Story of the painter Růžena Zátková, Arbor vitae, 2011; The Double – Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 5 March 4 |
Topic: Lecture – Dadaism and Surrealism / Excursion - DOX Joel-Peter Witkin: Broken World Description: For over five decades, Joel-Peter Witkin has redefined photography, merging it with painting and theatre. His recent works (2010–2025) synthesize this vision, exploring vanitas, metamorphosis, and the tension between the sacred and the profane. Through interventions in negatives, collage, and tone, he transforms the act of seeing into a slow, contemplative experience. The exhibition Broken World presents both monumental compositions and intimate drawings that reveal his disciplined process and lasting impact on how we perceive the body, memory, and the image itself. Reading: André Breton, Manifesto of Surrealism, 1924; Lucie Vlčková: Czech Cubism: A Guide to the Permanent Exhibition of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, 2015 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 6 March 11 |
Topic: František Kupka and the birth of abstraction / Excursion – National Gallery, 1918–1938: First Czechoslovak Republic – Part I Description: The permanent exhibition on the third floor of the Trade Fair Palace was created on the occasion of the hundredth anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia. Based on the collections of the National Gallery Prague, complemented with loans from institutions and private collections, the exhibition introduces the rich and cosmopolitan art scene in the young independent Czechoslovakia between 1918 and 1938. Reading: Musilová Helena (ed.): František Kupka : the road to Amorpha : Kupka’s salons 1899-1913 : [The National Gallery in Prague - The Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Salm Palace, November 30, 2012 - March 3, 2013], Prague : National Gallery 2012 Assignments/deadlines: Submission of the topic in the form of a title and a short annotation for the final paper, which must be approved to earn credit. If the topic is not approved, it must be revised without delay. |
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Session 7 March 18 |
Topic: Devětsil and the interwar avant-garde / Excursion - The Museum of Decorative Arts – ART, LIFE Description: ART, LIFE - The permanent exhibition of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague aims to present a vibrant, multi-dimensional image of European applied arts from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Reading: : Meghan Forbes: Devětsil and Dada: A Poetics of Play in the Interwar Czech Avant-Garde, ARTMargins (2020) 9 (3): p. 7–28. Reading: Meghan Forbes: Devětsil and Dada: A Poetics of Play in the Interwar Czech Avant-Garde, ARTMargins (2020) 9 (3): p. 7–28. Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 8 March 25 |
Topic: Jindřich Štyrský and Toyen / Excursion – National Gallery, 1918–1938: First Czechoslovak Republic – Part II, 1918–1938: First Czechoslovak Republic Description: The exhibition presents the art of the first republic through the eyes of a 1920s and 1930s art goer and introduces prominent galleries, art clubs and institutions, as well as the important cultural centers of the young state. Reading: Anna Pravdová, Annie Le Brun, Annabelle Görgen-Lammers (eds.) The Dreaming Rebel: TOYEN (1902–1980), Národní galerie Praha 2022 Assignments/deadlines: |
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March 30 -April 6 |
Mid-term break |
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Session 9 April 8 |
Topic: Fine art in the Prague metro / Excursion – Visit to the current exhibition at the Rudolfinum Gallery Description: As a non-collecting institution (kunsthalle), Galerie Rudolfinum focuses on presenting contemporary international and Czech art. Its goal is to create an open space for dialogue through exhibitions, publications, educational programs, lectures, and performances. The Artpark education center complements the exhibitions, aiming to bring contemporary art closer to both young audiences and adults. Reading: Marianne Strom: Metro Art in the Metropolis, Art Creation Realisation 1994 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 10 April 15 |
Topic: Informel, Abstract expressionism, Pop art, Minimalism / Excursion –1939–2021: The End of the Black-and-White Era, Trade Fair Palace Description: The End of the Black-and-White Era is not a full overview of 1939–2021, but a slogan expressing an effort to avoid ideological judgments of this complex time. The exhibition shows that art has always included parallel ideas of quality. Official and unofficial, abstract and figurative, formal and socially engaged approaches coexisted and influenced one another. Over 300 works from the NGP collection present art as a reflection of its social, political, and economic context, aiming not to rank the best, but to understand why and how art was created. Reading: Michal Novotný (ed.). End of the Black & White Era 1939-2021, Národní galerie Praha, 2023 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 11 April 22 |
Topic: Viennese Actionism, Body art, Land art / Excursion – 1956–1989: Architecture for All, Trade Fair Palace Description: The exhibition focuses on architecture and lifestyle between 1956 and 1989. Lifestyle is a phenomenon in which every day experiences and experiences intersect with architecture and design as creative disciplines. Against the backdrop of modernity, characterized by the transition to a post-industrial society, the growth of the tertiary sector, services, and significant advances in (tele)communication and audiovisual media, the specific Czech situation appears as a special case study with different aspects of political developments during the Cold War. The aim of the exhibition is to overcome the binary view of East vs. West, artificially maintained ever since the fall of the Iron Curtain thirty years ago, and to make it comprehensible in a European context. Reading: Helena Huber-Doudová (ed.): Architecture for All 1956–1989, National Gallery Prague, 2023 Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 12 April 29 |
Topic: Final presentations Description: Reading: Assignments/deadlines: Submission of the final paper |
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Session 13 May 6 |
Topic: Final presentations Description: Reading: Assignments/deadlines: |
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Session 14 May 13 |
Topic: Final test Description: Reading: Assignments/deadlines: |
· Course Requirements and Assessment (with estimated workloads)
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Assignment |
Workload (hours) |
Weight in Final Grade |
Evaluated Course Specific Learning Outcomes |
|
|
Class Participation |
30 |
15% |
Active participation in class discussions showing knowledge of the topics relevant to the class. |
The student demonstrates critical thinking, effective communication, and information literacy through active and informed participation in class discussions. |
|
Class Presentation |
30 |
15% |
Presentation skills, ability to explain the studied topic to peers, identify key issues, subject knowledge. |
The student shows the ability to interpret course content, articulate ideas clearly, and work with appropriate sources by presenting a coherent and well-supported argument. |
|
Mid-term |
25 |
25% |
The student identifies a relevant research problem, articulates a focused guiding question, and situates the proposed topic within the thematic and historical frameworks of the course. |
The student demonstrates analytical insight, clarity of expression, and effective use of sources by developing a well-defined and academically grounded topic proposal for the mid-term final paper. |
|
Final paper |
15 |
15% |
The student develops a well-supported argument, applies appropriate methodological approaches, and demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the course’s artistic and historical contexts. |
The student demonstrates independent analytical thinking, clear academic writing, and competent research skills by producing a well-argued and thoroughly documented final paper. |
|
Final exam |
50 |
The student synthesizes key concepts from the course, accurately interprets artworks and historical contexts, and applies relevant analytical frameworks to demonstrate comprehensive understanding. |
The student demonstrates comprehensive understanding, logical reasoning, and the ability to synthesize course materials by successfully completing the final exam. |
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TOTAL |
100% |
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*1 = Critical Thinking; 2 = Effective Communication; 3 = Effective and Responsible Action
· Detailed description of the assignments
Assignment:
Assessment breakdown
|
Assessed area |
Percentage |
|
Knowledge and understanding of the topic |
40% |
|
Ability to think independently and afresh in regard to a topic at hand |
20% |
|
Structure and organization of presentation |
20% |
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Delivery of presentation (visual effectiveness, clarity, impact, etc.) |
20% |
· General Requirements and School Policies
General requirements
All coursework is governed by AAU’s academic rules. Students are expected to be familiar with the academic rules in the Academic Codex and Student Handbook and to maintain the highest standards of honesty and academic integrity in their work. Please see the AAU intranet for a summary of key policies regarding coursework.
Course specific requirements
There are no special requirements or deviations from AAU policies for this course.